Account Terms

    Charge-Off: Definition

    A declaration that a debt is unlikely to be collected.

    Definition

    A charge-off occurs when a creditor writes off a debt as a loss after extended delinquency (typically 180 days for installment loans, 120 days for revolving accounts). The account is transferred to charge-off status but the consumer still owes the debt. Charge-offs remain on credit reports for 7 years from the Date of First Delinquency.

    Examples

    • Account Status 97 indicates charge-off

    Usage Notes

    • Does not eliminate the debt obligation
    • Account may be sold to collections
    • One of the most severe negative marks on credit

    Related Terms

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